Are you looking for the top best oakley sutro 2023? We’ll show you helpful reviews and comparisons, so it’s easy to choose.
In a world where there are endless choices and overwhelming amounts of information, it can be difficult to know which oakley sutro is the best for you. With so many products on the market, it’s hard to know which one is worth your money.
We narrow down the choices through 41371 expert reviews, buyer’s guides, and comparisons to help you make the best decision for your needs. Finding the best product means finding one that meets your needs and preferences. It’s important to read reviews to get an idea of the best oakley sutro before you buy it. At forbiddenbroadway.com, we do the research for you, so you can spend less time searching and more time enjoying your purchase.
Top Best Oakley Sutro Comparison 2023
- PATENTED HIGH DEFINITION OPTICS (HDO): Oakley's high definition optics provide superior optical clarity and razor-sharp vision at every angle as well as clarity and protection against impact and UV light, filtering 100% of UVA, UVB, UVC, and harmful blue light up to 400mm.
- OAKLEY PRIZM SNOW BLACK IRIDIUM LENSES: These Prizm lensesintensify vital colors and reduce non-vital colors to create vividness, enhanced contrast, and sharpened clarity to be able to see subtle changes in road texture and quickly spot hazards like rocks and potholes so you can perform with confidence in bright, sunny conditions.
- O-MATTER STRESS RESISTANT TECHNOLOGY: O-Matter Oakley frames are lightweight and durable for all-day comfort and protection. They're injected with molded thermoplastic O-Matter frame that provides improved strength and flexibility, and is designed to withstand shifting or deforming over time.
- VISIT THE OAKLEY BRAND SHOP: Click on the Oakley link above to shop the entire Oakley collection.
- Polarization type: Non-Polarized
- PATENTED HIGH DEFINITION OPTICS (HDO): Oakley's high definition optics provide superior optical clarity and razor-sharp vision at every angle as well as clarity and protection against impact and UV light, filtering 100% of UVA, UVB, UVC, and harmful blue light up to 400mm.
- OAKLEY PRIZM SNOW JADE LENSES: These Prizm lenses intensify vital colors and reduce non-vital colors to create vividness, enhanced contrast, and sharpened clarity to be able to see subtle changes in road texture and quickly spot hazards like rocks and potholes so you can perform with confidence in bright, sunny conditions.
- O-MATTER STRESS RESISTANT TECHNOLOGY: O-Matter Oakley frames are lightweight and durable for all-day comfort and protection. They're injected with molded thermoplastic O-Matter frame that provides improved strength and flexibility, and is designed to withstand shifting or deforming over time.
- VISIT THE OAKLEY BRAND SHOP: Click on the Oakley link above to shop the entire Oakley collection.
- Polarization type: Non-Polarized
- PATENTED HIGH DEFINITION OPTICS (HDO): Oakley's high definition optics provide superior optical clarity and razor-sharp vision at every angle as well as clarity and protection against impact and UV light, filtering 100% of UVA, UVB, UVC, and harmful blue light up to 400mm.
- OAKLEY PRIZM GREY LENSES: These Prizm lenses are designed to enhance color, contrast and detail - coming in a range of color hues to match any style look. The grey tint on these lenses make it perfect to use when there's strong sunlight or intensified light that is reflected off water or snow.
- O-MATTER STRESS RESISTANT TECHNOLOGY: O-Matter Oakley frames are lightweight and durable for all-day comfort and protection. They're injected with molded thermoplastic O-Matter frame that provides improved strength and flexibility, and is designed to withstand shifting or deforming over time.
- VISIT THE OAKLEY BRAND SHOP: Click on the Oakley link above to shop the entire Oakley collection.
- Oakley Plutonite Lenses offer 100% UV Protection filtering of all UVA, UVB, UVC and harmful blue light up to 400mm. Oakley’s lightweight Plutonite lens material offers superior comfort, clarity & protection against impact and ultraviolet radiation.
- PRIZM Lens Technology designed to enhance color, contrast and detail so athletes can make the most of any activity. Prizm 24K everyday lenses are designed to enhance color vividness and increase contrast to make the environment appear warmer and more vibrant with richer detail. Light transmission: 11%
- Patented High Definition Optics (HDO) provides superior optical clarity and razor-sharp vision at every angle.
- O Matter stress-resistant frame is lightweight & durable for all-day comfort & protection. Oakley’s injection molded thermoplastic O-Matter frame provides improved strength & flexibility over traditional acetate & is built to withstand shifting or deforming over time.
- Three-Point Fit: Comfort and performance that holds lenses in precise optical alignment. Contact only happens at the bridge of the nose and behind the temples.
- PATENTED HIGH DEFINITION OPTICS (HDO): Oakley's high definition optics provide superior optical clarity and razor-sharp vision at every angle as well as clarity and protection against impact and UV light, filtering 100% of UVA, UVB, UVC, and harmful blue light up to 400mm.
- OAKLEY PRIZM SAPPHIRE LENSES: These Prizm lenses are designed to enhance color, contrast and detail - coming in a range of color hues to match any style look. The grey tint on these lenses make it perfect to use when there's strong sunlight or intensified light that is reflected off water or snow.
- O-MATTER STRESS RESISTANT TECHNOLOGY: O-Matter Oakley frames are lightweight and durable for all-day comfort and protection. They're injected with molded thermoplastic O-Matter frame that provides improved strength and flexibility, and is designed to withstand shifting or deforming over time.
- VISIT THE OAKLEY BRAND SHOP: Click on the Oakley link above to shop the entire Oakley collection.
- 💥Bundle of 3 Items - Includes AUTHENTIC Oakley OO9406 Sunglasses + Oakley Accessory Leash Kit + BUNDLE with Designer iWear Complimentary Care Kit
- 💥Bundle of 3 Items - Includes AUTHENTIC Oakley OO9406 Sunglasses + Oakley Accessory Leash Kit + BUNDLE with Designer iWear Complimentary Care Kit
- 💥Bundle of 3 Items - Includes AUTHENTIC Oakley OO9406 Sunglasses + Oakley Accessory Leash Kit + BUNDLE with Designer iWear Complimentary Care Kit
- 💥Bundle of 3 Items - Includes AUTHENTIC Oakley OO9406 Sunglasses + Oakley Accessory Leash Kit + BUNDLE with Designer iWear Complimentary Care Kit
- 💥GREAT VALUE- FREE CLEANING KIT. Includes: a Designer iWear 1 ounce spray bottle, mirror, screw driver/key chain, and a folded microfiber cloth.
- 100% UV PROTECTION: To protect your eyes from harmful UV rays, these mens sunglasses include lenses that are coated with 100% UV protection.
- MULTIPLE FRAME AND LENS COLORS: Choose from multiple frame colors, lens colors and lens treatments. Find a color combination that fits your personal brand and style.
- CASE & CLEANING CLOTH INCLUDED: Each pair of Oakley sunglasses come with a cleaning cloth and case to clean and protect your sunglasses from scratches and damage.
- VISIT THE OAKLEY BRAND SHOP: Click on the Oakley link above the product title to shop the entire Oakley sunglass and eyeglass assortment.
- Item shape: Rectangular
- PATENTED HIGH DEFINITION OPTICS (HDO): Oakley HDO provides superior optical clarity and razor-sharp vision at every angle as well as clarity and protection against impact and UV light, filtering 100% of UVA, UVB, UVC, and harmful blue light up to 400mm.
- OAKLEY PRIZM ROAD LENSES: Intensify vital colors and reduce non-vital colors enhance contrast, and sharpen clarity to be able to see subtle changes in road texture and quickly spot hazards like rocks and potholes so you can perform with confidence.
- O-MATTER STRESS RESISTANT TECHNOLOGY: O-Matter frames are lightweight and durable, injected with molded thermoplastic that provides improved strength and flexibility to withstand shifting or deforming over time.
- CASE, CLEANING CLOTH AND WARRANTY INCLUDED: All Oakley frames sold by authorized sellers like Amazon are eligible for all manufacturer warranties. Included is a protective case and cleaning cloth to clean and store your Oakley eyewear.
- VISIT THE OAKLEY BRAND SHOP: Click on the Oakley link above the product title to shop the entire Oakley sunglass and eyeglass assortment.
- PATENTED HIGH DEFINITION OPTICS (HDO): Oakley's high definition optics provide superior optical clarity and razor-sharp vision at every angle as well as clarity and protection against impact and UV light, filtering 100% of UVA, UVB, UVC, and harmful blue light up to 400mm.
- OAKLEY PRIZM ROAD BLACK LENSES: These Prizm lenses intensify vital colors and reduce non-vital colors to create vividness, enhanced contrast, and sharpened clarity to be able to see subtle changes in road texture and quickly spot hazards like rocks and potholesso you can perform with confidence on bright, sunny days.
- O-MATTER STRESS RESISTANT TECHNOLOGY: O-Matter Oakley frames are lightweight and durable for all-day comfort and protection. They're injected with molded thermoplastic O-Matter frame that provides improved strength and flexibility, and is designed to withstand shifting or deforming over time.
- VISIT THE OAKLEY BRAND SHOP: Click on the Oakley link above to shop the entire Oakley collection.
- PATENTED HIGH DEFINITION OPTICS (HDO): Oakley's high definition optics provide superior optical clarity and razor-sharp vision at every angle as well as clarity and protection against impact and UV light, filtering 100% of UVA, UVB, UVC, and harmful blue light up to 400mm.
- OAKLEY PRIZM TRAIL TORCH LENSES: These Prizm lenses intensify vital colors and reduce non-vital colors to create vividness, enhanced contrast, and sharpened clarity to able to spot transitions and textures between types of dirt and distinguish obstacles in a variety of light conditions so you can ride with confidence.
- O-MATTER STRESS RESISTANT TECHNOLOGY: O-Matter Oakley frames are lightweight and durable for all-day comfort and protection. They're injected with molded thermoplastic O-Matter frame that provides improved strength and flexibility, and is designed to withstand shifting or deforming over time.
- VISIT THE OAKLEY BRAND SHOP: Click on the Oakley link above to shop the entire Oakley collection.
- PATENTED HIGH DEFINITION OPTICS (HDO): Oakley's high definition optics provide superior optical clarity and razor-sharp vision at every angle as well as clarity and protection against impact and UV light, filtering 100% of UVA, UVB, UVC, and harmful blue light up to 400mm.
- OAKLEY PRIZM ROAD LENSES: intensify vital colors and reduce non-vital colors to create vividness, enhanced contrast, and sharpened clarity to be able to see subtle changes in road texture and quickly spot hazards like rocks and potholes so you can perform with confidence.
- O-MATTER STRESS RESISTANT TECHNOLOGY: O-Matter Oakley frames are lightweight and durable for all-day comfort and protection. They're injected with molded thermoplastic O-Matter frame that provides improved strength and flexibility, and is designed to withstand shifting or deforming over time.
- VISIT THE OAKLEY BRAND SHOP: Click on the Oakley link above to shop the entire Oakley collection.
- FRAME FEATURES: OO9465 Sutro Lite Sweep sunglasses feature a matte black functional sport frame with optimized coverage, and Prizm grey lenses with extended field-of-view, and retention and impact protection.
- PRIZM GREY EVERYDAY LENSES are designed to make the environment more vibrant , yet natural, with richer detail, especially in bright light. Light transmission: 17% PATENTED HIGH DEFINITION OPTICS (HDO): Oakley HDO provides superior optical clarity and razor-sharp vision at every angle as well as clarity and protection against impact and UV light, filtering 100% of UVA, UVB, UVC, and harmful blue light up to 400mm.
- O-MATTER STRESS RESISTANT TECHNOLOGY: O-Matter frames are lightweight and durable, injected with molded thermoplastic that provides improved strength and flexibility to withstand shifting or deforming over time.
- MICROBAG, CLEANING CLOTH AND WARRANTY INCLUDED: All Oakley frames sold by authorized sellers like Amazon are eligible for all manufacturer warranties. Included is microbag storage and cleaning cloth to clean and store your Oakley sunglasses.
- VISIT THE OAKLEY BRAND SHOP: Click on the Oakley link above the product title to shop the entire Oakley sunglass and eyeglass assortment.
- 100% UV protection: Oakley Plutonite lenses provide 100% uv protection filtering of all UVA, UVB, UVC and harmful blue light up to 400mm. Oakley’s lightweight Plutonite lens Material offers superior comfort, clarity & protection against impact and ultraviolet radiation
- Prizm Sapphire everyday lenses are designed for everyday, Medium to bright light conditions to make the environment appear more Vibrant, yet natural, with richer detail. Light transmission: 12%
- Patented high definition optics (HDO): Oakley High definition optics provide superior optical clarity and razor-sharp vision at every angle
- Cleaning & storage bag Included: micro bag Included to clean and store your Oakley sunglasses
- Visit the Oakley brand shop: visit the Oakley brand shop to shop the entire Oakley assortment by clicking on the Oakley logo above
- PATENTED HIGH DEFINITION OPTICS (HDO): Oakley's high definition optics provide superior optical clarity and razor-sharp vision at every angle as well as clarity and protection against impact and UV light, filtering 100% of UVA, UVB, UVC, and harmful blue light up to 400mm.
- OAKLEY PRIZM ROAD BLACK LENSES: These Prizm lenses intensify vital colors and reduce non-vital colors to create vividness, enhanced contrast, and sharpened clarity to be able to see subtle changes in road texture and quickly spot hazards like rocks and potholesso you can perform with confidence on bright, sunny days.
- O-MATTER STRESS RESISTANT TECHNOLOGY: O-Matter Oakley frames are lightweight and durable for all-day comfort and protection. They're injected with molded thermoplastic O-Matter frame that provides improved strength and flexibility, and is designed to withstand shifting or deforming over time.
- VISIT THE OAKLEY BRAND SHOP: Click on the Oakley link above to shop the entire Oakley collection.
- PATENTED HIGH DEFINITION OPTICS (HDO): Oakley's high definition optics provide superior optical clarity and razor-sharp vision at every angle as well as clarity and protection against impact and UV light, filtering 100% of UVA, UVB, UVC, and harmful blue light up to 400mm.
- OAKLEY PRIZM ROAD LENSES: These Prizm lenses intensify vital colors and reduce non-vital colors to create vividness, enhanced contrast, and sharpened clarity to be able to see subtle changes in road texture and quickly spot hazards like rocks and potholes so you can perform with confidence.
- O-MATTER STRESS RESISTANT TECHNOLOGY: O-Matter Oakley frames are lightweight and durable for all-day comfort and protection. They're injected with molded thermoplastic O-Matter frame that provides improved strength and flexibility, and is designed to withstand shifting or deforming over time.
- VISIT THE OAKLEY BRAND SHOP: Click on the Oakley link above to shop the entire Oakley collection.
- Lens: Prizm (polycarbonate)
- Frame: O-Matter
- Nose/Temple Pads: Unobtanium
- Case Included: soft case, microfiber bag
- Face Size: large, wide
- EXCLUSIVE KOKORO COLLECTION: The Kokoro Collection, designed by Meguru Yamaguchi, celebrates our shared Love of Sport, unifying athletes of all abilities, in a time where the need for community is greater than ever. The collection, "Kokoro" – a Japanese word meaning “heart; mind; spirit” – represents the brilliance and beauty of the human race. Each frame of unique and designed exclusively for Oakley.
- OAKLEY PRIZM BLACK LENSES: These Prizm lenses are designed to enhance color, contrast and detail - coming in a range of color hues to match any style look. The grey tint on these lenses make it perfect to use when there's strong sunlight or intensified light that is reflected off water or snow.
- O-MATTER STRESS RESISTANT TECHNOLOGY: O-Matter Oakley frames are lightweight and durable for all-day comfort and protection. They're injected with molded thermoplastic O-Matter frame that provides improved strength and flexibility, and is designed to withstand shifting or deforming over time.
- PERFECT FIT: Asian Fit frames are designed for those with high cheekbones and lower nose bridges.
- PATENTED HIGH DEFINITION OPTICS (HDO): Oakley's high definition optics provide superior optical clarity and razor-sharp vision at every angle as well as clarity and protection against impact and UV light
- OAKLEY PRIZM SAPPHIRE LENSES: These Prizm lenses are designed to enhance color, contrast and detail - coming in a range of color hues to match any style look.
- O-MATTER STRESS RESISTANT TECHNOLOGY: O-Matter Oakley frames are lightweight and durable for all-day comfort and protection. They're injected with molded thermoplastic
- VISIT THE OAKLEY BRAND SHOP: Click on the Oakley link above to shop the entire Oakley collection.
- FRAME FEATURES: OO9463 Sutro Lite sunglasses are a high-wrap, semi-rimless frame designed to increase field of view and improved ventilation. They feature a rectangular, matte grey frame and clear to black photochromatic lenses.
- CLEAR TO BLACK IRIDIUM PHOTOCHROMATIC LENSES darken automatically to help you adapt to changing light for ultimate performance. Even when the lens color lightens, it still filters out 100% of all UV.
- 100% UV PROTECTION: Oakley Plutonite Lenses provide 100% UV Protection filtering of all UVA, UVB, UVC and harmful blue light up to 400mm. Oakley’s lightweight Plutonite lens material offers superior comfort, clarity & protection against impact and ultraviolet radiation.
- MICROBAG AND CLEANING CLOTH INCLUDED: Microbag storage and cleaning cloth included to clean and store your Oakley eyewear.
- VISIT THE OAKLEY BRAND SHOP: Click on the Oakley link above the product title to shop the entire Oakley sunglass and eyeglass assortment.
- PATENTED HIGH DEFINITION OPTICS (HDO): Oakley's high definition optics provide superior optical clarity and razor-sharp vision at every angle as well as clarity and protection against impact and UV light, filtering 100% of UVA, UVB, UVC, and harmful blue light up to 400mm.
- OAKLEY PRIZM VIOLET LENSES: These Prizm lenses are designed to enhance color, contrast and detail - coming in a range of color hues to match any style look. The violet tint on these lenses make it perfect for everyday use or while driving in medium to bright light.
- O-MATTER STRESS RESISTANT TECHNOLOGY: O-Matter Oakley frames are lightweight and durable for all-day comfort and protection. They're injected with molded thermoplastic O-Matter frame that provides improved strength and flexibility, and is designed to withstand shifting or deforming over time.
- VISIT THE OAKLEY BRAND SHOP: Click on the Oakley link above to shop the entire Oakley collection.
How Do We Test The Quality Of Oakley Sutro?
One of the most important aspects of quality assurance is testing. There are many different types of tests that can be performed on products in order to ensure their quality. Some of these tests include destructive testing, non-destructive testing, performance testing, safety testing, and usability testing.
Destructive testing is a type of test where the oakley sutro is actually damaged in order to assess its quality. This is usually done in order to find any hidden flaws or weaknesses in the product. Non-destructive testing, on the other hand, is a type of test where the product is not damaged. This is usually done in order to assess the product’s performance or safety.
Performance testing is a type of test that assesses how well a oakley sutro performs its intended function. Safety testing is a type of test that assesses the product’s ability to protect users from harm. Usability testing is a type of test that assesses the product’s ease of use. By testing the product, you can be sure that it will meet your needs and preferences.
What makes a good oakley sutro? When looking for a good oakley sutro, there are a few things that you should keep in mind. First, you should make sure that the oakley sutro is made of high-quality materials. Second, you should make sure that the oakley sutro is easy to use. Third, you should make sure that the oakley sutro is durable. Lastly, you should make sure that the oakley sutro is affordable.
Factors To Consider When Choosing The Best Oakley Sutro
When choosing the best oakley sutro for your needs, you should consider the following factors:
-The quality of oakley sutro
-The price of oakley sutro
-The features of oakley sutro
-The customer service of the company
-The warranty of oakley sutro
-The return policy of the company
If you are looking for a high-quality oakley sutro, you should consider the quality of the product above all else. The price of the oakley sutro is also important, but it should not be the only factor you consider.
You should also look at the features of oakley sutro and make sure that they meet your needs.
The customer service of the company is also important, as you will want to be able to get help if you have any problems with the product. The product warranty is also something you should consider, as it can protect you from having to replace the product if it breaks. Finally, you should look at the return policy of the company to make sure that you can return the product if you are not satisfied with it.
What Is A Good Oakley Sutro For Your Need?
First, consider what you need.
- Do you need a oakley sutro that is durable and will last a long time?
- Do you need a oakley sutro that is light and easy to carry?
- Do you need a oakley sutro that is cheap and affordable?
- How do I know if a oakley sutro is worth the money?
- How do I know if a oakley sutro is going to last?
- What are some signs that oakley sutro is of poor quality?
- How do I know if a oakley sutro is going to be easy to use?
- Is it worth it to buy a warranty for a oakley sutro?
- What is the return policy of the company?
- How long will the oakley sutro last?
- Will the oakley sutro be easy to use?
Depending on your answer, different products will be better for you. Only you can decide what is best for you. There are many different oakley sutro on the market, so do your research and find the one that is right for you. When looking for a good oakley sutro, always consider your needs first. Different products are better for different people. A oakley sutro is also something that has a good reputation. Do your research and read reviews to find the best oakley sutro for your needs.
How To Become A Smart Shopper?
Smart shoppers know how to get the most out of their money. They compare shops, use coupons, and look for sales. Here are some tips to help you become a smart shopper:
Compare Prices Online And In Stores
Coupons can be a great way to save money, but you need to use them correctly. Here are some tips:
– Only use coupons for oakley sutro that you would normally buy.
– Don’t buy a oakley sutro just because you have a coupon for it.
Compare Prices Online And In Stores Before Making A Purchase Of Coupons
There are a few ways to compare prices online:
– Use a price comparison website like PriceGrabber or Google Shopping.
– Check the prices of oakley sutro on different websites.
– Compare the prices of items on different shopping portals.
Comparison shop
Comparison shopping is the process of comparing prices between different stores to find the best deal. Comparing prices in stores can be a bit more time-consuming, but it can be worth it if you find a great deal. Here are some tips:
– Check the store’s weekly ads to see what’s on sale.
– Compare the prices of items on different shelves in the store. (The items on the top shelf are usually more expensive than those on the bottom.)
– Ask a store employee if there are any discounts or coupons available.
FAQs about Oakley Sutro
How Does Price Affect Oakley Sutro Quality?
There is a lot of research that shows that price affects product quality. When the price of a product goes up, the quality of the oakley sutro goes up. It also depends on a number of factors, such as the company’s reputation and the customer’s expectations.
However, some studies show that the price of a oakley sutro goes up, and the quality of the product goes down. This is because when a company charges more for a product, it needs to make sure that the product is worth the extra money. So, the company may make some sacrifices in terms of quality to keep the price down.
Should I Care About Oakley Sutro Warranties?
Yes, you should care about oakley sutro warranties. When a company offers a warranty on a oakley sutro, it means that the company is confident in the quality of its product. So, if something goes wrong with the product, the company will fix or replace it free of charge. This is a great way to ensure that you’re getting a high-quality product.
However, you should also be aware that some companies offer very limited warranties. So, if you’re considering buying a oakley sutro with a limited warranty, make sure to read the fine print carefully. Otherwise, you might not be covered if something goes wrong.
What Are The Benefits Of Using Quality Oakley Sutro?
There are many benefits to using quality oakley sutro. First, quality products tend to be more durable than lower-quality ones. This means that they will last longer and will save you money in the long run. Additionally, quality products tend to be more effective than lower-quality products. They may cost more upfront, but they will often save you money in the long run by being more efficient.
Finally, quality oakley sutro tends to have a better reputation than lower-quality products. This means that people are more likely to trust and recommend oakley sutro that they know to be of high quality.
How Can The Lifespan Of Oakley Sutro Be Extended?
There are a few ways a product’s lifespan can be extended. First, it’s important to take care of the oakley sutro and follow the instructions for use. Additionally, using high-quality parts and materials can help extend the product’s lifespan. Finally, regular maintenance can also help to keep the oakley sutro in good condition for a longer period of time.
How To Save Money When Shopping?
There are a few ways that you can save money when shopping for quality oakley sutro. First of all, it’s important to do your research and compare prices before making a purchase. Additionally, you can save money by buying oakley sutro on sale or taking advantage of promotional offers. Finally, you can also save money by buying in bulk or by using coupons. In general, the best way to save money when shopping for quality products is to do your research and compare prices before making a purchase.
How To Compare Prices Before Making A Purchase?
You can compare prices before making a purchase in a few different ways. First of all, you can use online tools to compare prices from different retailers. Additionally, you can check the store’s weekly ads to see what’s on sale. Finally, you can ask a store employee if any discounts or coupons are available.
Some Bottom Line
The quality of a oakley sutro is important, but it’s also important to make sure you’re getting a good deal. So, before you make a purchase, be sure to compare prices and read the warranty. And, if you’re not sure what to buy, ask a store employee for advice. With a little bit of research, you can be sure to find a quality oakley sutro at a great price.
We hope you enjoyed our list of favorite products. These oakley sutro are sure to make your life a little bit easier. So take a look and see which ones are right for you. Thanks for reading!